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Monday, February 13, 2012

Experiments at Home #2 - "Skillet Control Oven"

In my last post I showed how my skillet was coated in liquid after a short stay in my pre-heating oven. I guessed that the liquid was water and that it came from the burning of natural gas. Though I was quite confident in my guess, I admitted I hadn't done any other experiments to show that the liquid actually was water.

Thankfully, The Second Criterion blogger Jenny pointed out that while my oven produces heat by burning natural gas...

This is my oven! Definitely try this at home!!!
If you want to know why the flame is blue, check out this post.

...hers works by running electricity through a metal wire. This heats the wire in a process known as resistive heating, first made famous by the incandescent light bulb.


Here is what the resistive heating coil looks like in Jenny's oven.  Look at that color!


Importantly, electric ovens do not produce any water. Jenny proposed simply repeating my skillet experiment in her electric oven. If the skillet is covered in liquid after a trip into her oven, this would be pretty strong evidence against my water-from-combustion hypothesis. If there is no liquid, then my hypothesis still stands.

Fast forward to Jenny's apartment--here is a picture of the initial appearance of the skillet:


Here is Jenny putting the skillet into her oven:

Jenny gets super psyched about experiments too!!!!
We turned the temperature up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit,


and set the timer for 3 minutes.


After 3 minutes we opened the oven and were quite alarmed to find a black cat trying to put a hex on our experiment.

"Who gave you permission to do science in my kitchen??"

Being good scientists though, we put our superstitions at bay and observed the appearance of the skillet.


Behold! No liquid on the skillet!

The liquid from the gas oven experiment was probably water from burning natural gas! I'm sure there are more experiments we could do though. Any ideas?

Finally, even though these experiments covered something relatively trivial, I think the process provides a good example of how science actually works. I observed liquid on the skillet and proposed the hypothesis that the liquid was water from combustion. I shared this hypothesis and other people suggested some followup experiments. You may have a vision of a scientist being alone in her lab spewing out discovery after discovery, but science works much better and is much more fun when you share your results and thoughts with other people.

In my experience, four very useful things happen when scientists talk:
1 - Immature jokes are told (most often about farts).
2 - Scientist A suggests why Scientist B is wrong about something.
3 - Scientist A proposes followup experiments or possible interpretations for Scientist B's results.
4 - More fart jokes.

This is what it looks like when scientists hang out! Hi pals!