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Tuesday, March 16, 2010

The Grand Canyon Rules, pt 1

Recently I went to the grand canyon, which is one of the top five most amazing sights I imagine I will ever see in my life. Here is a picture of me at the north rim:

Me, Mind Being Melted.

At the visitors center, on the side of an awesome miniature model of the canyon, there is this amazing quote from geologist Clarence Dutton (1841-1912) that sums up quite well how I feel when standing on the edge of the canyon:

Dimension means nothing to the senses, and all we are left with is a troubled sense of immensity

Indeed.  The grand canyon challenges (defeats) your ability to comprehend the scales involved. One scale in particular is the time scale. As you are standing on the rim, the rock beneath your feet is roughly 250 million years old. As you raft down the Colorado river at the bottom of the canyon though, you at times travel through rock that was laid down more than 1,700 million years ago. 1.7 billion years ago!! As far as we know, that is before any form of complex multicellular life forms evolved. Can you even imagine what the earth would have looked like back then????

Here's my guess:
Mars

Here is a picture of the layers of the grand canyon to investigate if you wish:

Geological Map of Grand Canyon Wall.
I love "the great uncomformity" in that picture, which is the place where the rock formations mysteriously skip 25% of geological history. Cool!

As I was standing on the canyon rim, it was really cool to look at this picture and then look at the canyon walls with everything there before my eyes.  To begin to appreciate the time-scales involved and roughly what was going on, biologically speaking, during the time in which the rock in the canyon walls was formed, here is an awesome picture showing all of geological history:
Time Spiral aka Vortex of Incomprehensibility.

And at the grand canyon, all of this is laid bare for you to take in. You try to imagine that dinosaurs walked the earth when the rock below your feet was laid down, then you walk your eyes down the canyon walls, back through time to the origins of life itself... then you get confused, and with a troubled sense of immensity you look back at the nice pictures with the numbers on them to help you understand, but it is all just so impossible to comprehend.